리코리스 기업부설연구소

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CLASSIFICATION OF AMARYLLIDACEAE

AMARYLLIDACEAE J. St.-Hil.(수선화과)

Herbs, perennial. Roots fibrous. Stems bulbs or rhizomes. Leaves basal, simple, mostly deciduous, alternate, spiral, distichous; sessile or petiolate, sheathing, simple; blade linear, lanceolate, oblong, ovate or orbicular, margins entire.
Inflorescences cymes, umbels, heads or flowers solitary, with or without involucral bracts, spatheaceous; scape solid or hollow.
Flowers regular to irregular, cyclic; perianth parts 6, in 2 whorls, free to joined; stamens (3-)6(-18), free or adnate to perianth tube; ovary inferior, locules 3, placentation axial, ovules 12-50 per locule; style 1; stigmas 1 or 3. Fruit capsules or berries, fleshy or dry, dehiscent or indehiscent.
Seeds few, black, green or red.

Genera ca. 60(6 in Korea), species ca. 800(7 In Korea).
Distribution: Temperate, subtropical, tropical regions.

1. Perianth zygomorphic, pale purple, red, deep yellow, or yellowish white.
    2. Leaves appearing in autumn, dark green; perianth red ---------- 1. L. radiata
    2. Leaves appearing in early spring, green; perianth yellow, deep yellow, pale purple, or yellowish white.
        3. Perianth segments reflexed, undulate at margin ---------- 2. L. chinensis
        3. Perianth segments flat, entire at margin.
            4. Perianth with red tints.
                5. Perianth yellow or yellow with red tints at the margin ---------- 3. L. flavescens
                5. Perianth yellowish white, red tints along midrib ---------- 5. L. chejuensis
            4. Perianth without tints
                6. Perianth ivory white ---------- 4. L. uydoensis
                6. Perianth pale purple ---------- 6. L. squamigera
1. Perianth nearly actinomorphic, orange-red. ---------- 7. L. sanguinea

Lycoris Herb., Bot. Mag. 47: 5, sub t. 2113, 1819. 상사화속

Herbs, perennial, bulbiferous. Bulbs tunicate, subglobose to ovoid.
Leaves appearing before or after anthesis, radical, linear or straplike, 2-12, glabrous, entire.
Inflorescences terminal, umbels, 4-10-flowered; involucral bracts 2, linear to lanceolate; scape simple, erect, solid, naked.
Flowers bisexual, nearly actinomorphic or zygomorphic, pedilcellate; perianth funnelform, deeply 6-parted; perianth segments 6,
linear lanceolate to oblanceolate, reflexed at tip or not, sometimes undulate at margin; stamens 6; pistil 1; ovary 3-locular; style
longer than stamens; stigma capitate; ovules about 6 per locule; placentation axile.
Fruit capsules, dehiscent. Seeds globose, black or dark brown.
Chromosome numbers 2n= 12-19, 21-23, 25-28, 32, 33, 43.

Species 20(5 in Korea).
: Temperate woodlands. open grassy areas in E Asia.

1. Perianth zygomorphic, pale purple, red, deep yellow, or yellowish white.
    2. Leaves appearing in autumn, dark green; perianth red ---------- 1. L. radiata
    2. Leaves appearing in early spring, green; perianth yellow, deep yellow, pale purple, or yellowish white.
        3. Perianth segments reflexed, undulate at margin ---------- 2. L. chinensis
        3. Perianth segments flat, entire at margin.
            4. Perianth with red tints.
                5. Perianth yellow or yellow with red tints at the margin ---------- 3. L. flavescens
                5. Perianth yellowish white, red tints along midrib ---------- 5. L. chejuensis
            4. Perianth without tints
                6. Perianth ivory white ---------- 4. L. uydoensis
                6. Perianth pale purple ---------- 6. L. squamigera
1. Perianth nearly actinomorphic, orange-red. ---------- 7. L. sanguinea

1. Lycoris radiata (L'Hér.) Herb., Bot. Mag. 47: 5, 1819.
Basionym: Amaryllis radiata L'Hér., Sert. Angl. 3: pl. 15, 1792.
Korean name: Seok-san(석산)
Flowering early Sep.
Distribution: Asia.
Korea: All provinces. Open mountain slopes and lowlands.

2. Lycoris chinensis Traub, Pl. Life 14:44, 1958.
Var. sinuolata K. Tae & S. Ko, Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 23: 234, 1993.
Korean name: Jin-no-rang-sang-sa-hwa(진노랑상사화)
Flowering late Jul to early Aug.
Distribution: Restricted to Korea.
Korea: JB, JN. Open mountain slopes. Endemic.

3. Lycoris flavescens M. Kim & S. Lee, Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 34: 13, 2004.
Korean name: Bulk-no-rang-sang-sa-hwa(붉노랑상사화)
Flowering Aug.
Distribution: Korea.
Flowering late Aug to early Sep.
Distribution: Korea.
Korea: JB, JN, GG(Ganghwa-do). Endemic.

4. Lycoris uydoensis M. Kim, Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 34: 14, 2004.
Korean name: Uy-do-sang-sa-hwa(위도상사화)
Korea: JB(Uy-do). Endemic.

5. Lycoris chejuensis K. Tae & S. Ko, Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 23: 234, 1993.
Korean name : Je-ju-sang-sa-hwa(제주상사화)
Flowering Aug.
Distribution : Restricted to Korea.
Korea: JJ. Endemic.
This species is characterized by its yellowish white perianth segments tinged red along midrib.
Individuals in the sun have more red than those in the shade.
Flowering late Jul to Aug.
Distribution: E Asia.

6. Lycoris squamigera Maxim., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 79, 1855.
Korean name : Sang-sa-hwa(상사화)
Korea: All provinces. Cultivated.

7. Lycoris sanguinea Maxim., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 80, 1885.
Var. koreana (Nakai) Koyama, Baileya 7: 6, 1959.
Basionym: Lycoris koreana Nakai, Bot. Mag.(Tokyo) 44: 516, 1930.
Korean name : Baek-yang-kkot(백양꽃)
Flowering late Aug to early Sep.
Distribution: Japan, Korea.
Korea: JB, JN, GN. Open mountain slopes.

특허출원 및 등록

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    Cosmetic composition comprising the fruit extract of Rubus hirsutus Thunb.
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    Patent Date & Number: Oct. 9, 2012. 10-1191140
  • 2. 저온처리공정을 이용한 말태반 추출물의 제조방법,
    이로부터 제조된 말태반추출물 및 이를 함유하는 식품 조성물

    Process for preparing horse placental extract by low temperature treatment,
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    Patent Date & Number: Jan. 24, 2011. 10-1011772
  • 3. 말태반 추출물을 함유하는 주름개선 화장료 조성물

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    Patent Date & Number: Oct.6, 2010. 10-0987302
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    Patent Date & Number: Dec. 28, 2009. 10-0935329
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    Method of fabricating 4-n-butylresorcinol crystalline of high purity.

    Patent Date & Number: Apr. 22, 2009.10-0895586
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    An alcohol detoxification composition comprising fruit extract of Camellia japonica.

    Patent Date & Number: Mar. 27, 2012.10-0030907
  • 8. 마유 및 동백나무 열매 추출물의 혼합물을 함유하는 주름 개선 또는 피부재생 촉진용 조성물

    Composition comprising horse fat and fruit extract of Camellia japonica for improving wrinkle or promoting skin-regeneration.

    Patent Date & Number: Jan. 6, 2014. 10-1350222
  • 9. 동백나무 열매 추출물을 함유하는 항산화 또는 미백용 조성물

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  • 10. “Lycoris" 중국상표등록 제 12592450 호

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